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The American Ferret Association offers the following official statements regarding the issues of declawing
and breeding ferrets.
AFA Position Statement on Declawing Ferrets
prepared 01/1997
The American Ferret Association strongly opposes the practice of declawing.
As part of the routine health maintenance of the ferret, the claws
should be periodically trimmed. To do so avoids the problem of the
ferret getting entangled in bedding or on other materials. Trimming
also limits the growth of the "quick," the pink part of
the nail.
Declawing of a specific digit should
only be undertaken by a licensed veterinarian for health reasons where
the failure to do so will impact negatively on the ferret's survival
or on the functioning of the digit or paw.
AFA Position Statement on the Breeding of Ferrets
prepared 05/1997
Guiding Principles
- The breeder should have personal knowledge of each ferret within his/her care.
- The breeder should respect each individual ferret and respect the ferret as a domestic species.
- The breeder should strive to provide each ferret with the best possible existence, through good husbandry, and the appropriate sale and adoption programs, and education of others.
- The AFA further believes that because we, as humans, are entirely responsible for the control of the gene pool of ferrets (Mustela furo), that once we take a hand in the creation of life (i.e.; breeding ferrets), we are responsible for that life for its lifetime.
- The AFA recommends that the practice of breeding ferrets not be undertaken without careful consideration of the responsibilities involved.
Breeders Responsibilities
The following criteria should be met before undertaking the breeding of pet ferrets.
- The breeder should have a thorough knowledge of ferret husbandry.
- The breeder should have a breeding plan. The plan should be geared toward improving the ferret as a pet species, as follows:
- Preservation and enhancement of the species genetic diversity without greatly modifying the original design of
the species.
- Documenting and maintaining documented lineage of breeding ferrets.
- Avoidance of using ferrets that are genetically deficient.
- Promotion and enhancement of pet qualities, such as a gentle temperament.
- The breeder should be prepared to assume the financial and moral responsibilities for housing, maintenance, nutrition, medical
and social needs according to established species parameters.
- The breeder should have an appropriate location and facilities for the breeding operation.
- The breeder should be prepared for and committed to spending a substantial amount of time overseeing the breeding, raising and
socialization of young ferrets.
- No breeder should conduct his breeding program in a vacuum. He/she should have established relationships with other reputable
ferret breeders for advice and support.
- The breeder should have the ability to implement a regular veterinary health maintenance program for all ferrets including a
vaccination program, according to established guidelines (See the AFA's Vaccination Recommendations).
The AFA would further recommend that its members (hobbyist breeders) not knowingly be involved in the sale of pet ferrets through pet stores,
or any other type of wholesale outlet, including mail order, agents or federally licensed dealers of commercial pet ferrets, individuals or
institutions involved in research.
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