Dr. Chester Gipson APHIS/USDA chester.a.gipson@aphis.usda.gov (301) 734-4980 Dear Dr. Gipson: In mid-2005 APHIS/USDA put out a request for public input regarding the amendment of the Animal Welfare Act to include ferret-specific regulations to govern the handling, care, treatment, and transportation of domestic ferrets. The thousands of answers that you received from ferret owners, veterinarians, ferret shelters, and breeders across the United States in response to your request clearly indicated a resounding "YES", that ferret-specific regulations are greatly needed and long overdue. In spite of the overwhelming response in support of ferret-specific regulations it has come to my attention that the USDA is proposing to lump domestic ferrets with existing regulations governing all warm blooded mammals. It is with this letter that I express my deepest concern regarding this proposition. The only way to ensure that ferrets are not being shipped prior to 8 weeks of age is by enforcing dentition requirements as proposed by the American Ferret Association in their response dated September 23, 2005. Not only does including ferret kits in with regulations governing all warm blooded mammals not allow for this verification of age; it also does not provide urgently needed safeguards as the AFA has proposed with the adoption of ferret-specific regulations. As stated in the thousands of responses you've received, such regulations for domestic ferrets must be separate from those governing other mammals in these areas, as ferrets have unique biological, physiological, and social needs. To ignore the call for ferret-specific regulations with a decision to simply lump domestic ferrets with all warm blooded mammals is an injustice to the ferret community as 'consumers' of the ferret trade and a continuing endangerment to the domestic ferret.